Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho các số dương:

\(a^2+bc\geq 2\sqrt{a^2bc}; b^2+ac\geq 2\sqrt{b^2ac}; c^2+ab\geq 2\sqrt{c^2ab}\)

Do đó:

\(\text{VT}=\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{1}{2\sqrt{a^2bc}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b^2ac}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{c^2ab}}\)

hay \(\text{VT}\leq \frac{\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}}{2abc}(*)\)

Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} \sqrt{bc}\leq \frac{b+c}{2}\\ \sqrt{ac}\leq \frac{a+c}{2}\\ \sqrt{ab}\leq \frac{a+b}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\leq a+b+c(**)\)

Từ \((*);(**)\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq \frac{a+b+c}{2abc}\)

Ta có đpcm

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+bc}\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a^2bc}}=\dfrac{1}{2a\sqrt{bc}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{bc}}{2abc}\)

Tương tự:

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2abc}\le\dfrac{a+b+c}{2abc}\)

Dấu "=" khi a=b=c

\(VT=\dfrac{1}{a^2+bc}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+ac}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+ab}\le\dfrac{1}{2a\sqrt{bc}}+\dfrac{1}{2b\sqrt{ac}}+\dfrac{1}{2c\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(VT\le\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}}{2abc}\)

Mặt khác ta luôn có:

\(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)-2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}\le a+b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{a+b+c}{2abc}\)

Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)

Vì \(0\le a\le b\le c\le1\) nên:

\(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\ge ab+1\ge a+b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{ab+1}\le\dfrac{1}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c}{ab+1}\le\dfrac{c}{a+b}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{a}{bc+1}\le\dfrac{a}{b=c}\left(2\right);\dfrac{b}{ac+1}\le\dfrac{b}{a+c}\left(3\right)\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{bc+1}+\dfrac{b}{ac+1}+\dfrac{c}{ab+1}\le\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\left(4\right)\)

Mà: \(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\le\dfrac{2a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\left(5\right)\)

Từ (4) và (5) suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{bc+1}+\dfrac{b}{ac+1}+\dfrac{c}{ab+1}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\text{VT}\leq \frac{1}{2a\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{2b\sqrt{ac}}+\frac{1}{2c\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}}{2abc}\)

\(\leq \frac{\frac{a+b}{2}+\frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{a+c}{2}}{2abc}=\frac{a+b+c}{2abc}=\text{VP}\)

Ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

Lời giải tại link sau:

https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-abc-la-cac-so-duongcmr-dfrac1a2bcdfrac1b2acdfrac1c2abledfracabc2abc.193908584039

a.

\(\sum\dfrac{ab}{a+c+b+c}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\sum\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)

2.

\(\dfrac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=\dfrac{ab}{a+b+2c+2b}\le\dfrac{ab}{9}\left(\dfrac{4}{a+b+2c}+\dfrac{1}{2b}\right)=4.\dfrac{ab}{a+b+2c}+\dfrac{a}{18}\)

Quay lại câu a

\(b,\dfrac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}ab\right)\cdot\dfrac{9}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)+2b}\le\left(\dfrac{1}{9}ab\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{2b}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}+\dfrac{a}{2}\right)\)

Cmtt: \(\dfrac{bc}{b+3c+2a}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{2}\right);\dfrac{ca}{c+3a+2b}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{ca}{b+c}+\dfrac{ca}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{bc+ca}{a+b}+\dfrac{ab+ac}{b+c}+\dfrac{ab+bc}{a+c}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\right)\\ \le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(a+b+c+\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{a+b+c}{6}\)

Dấu $"="$ khi $a=b=c$